Rules of Composition for Photography

Snapshot - a quick, spontaneous shot meant to capture a point in time.

Photograph - an image taken with care and thought, planned. 

Rules of Composition: 

1. Rule of Thirds - imaginary lines dividing the frame int thirds, both horizontally and vertically
• Place the subject where the lines intersect. 
• Avoid the center.
• Place the horizon line at the top or bottom divider.
• Or fill up the frame with the subject for a close up image.
2. Leading Lines
• Use lines in the foreground/background of the composition to lead the viewer through the photo.
• Lines can draw attention to 1+ intended subjects/single focal point.
3.  Point of view
• Change the way your subject is perceived by changing camera position.
• If photographing subject that you want to seem tall, compose the shot so the camera is looking upward, or down to give it a bit more interest.
4. Simplicity 
• When possible, keep your background simple and clear of clutter.
• The mood or effectiveness can be altered by the background.
• A chaotic composition will cause the viewer to look away.