What were the drawbacks of the scroll?The reader had to read the text in the order it was written
Post an example of a codex.
What is a codex?
A covered and bound collection of hand written pages
"Codex" is derived from the Latin meaning "block of wood". Why?
Because it is not in a circular shape but instead a block shape
What is the difference between "sequential access" and "random access"?
Random access — one can go to any point to find information
Sequential access — one must go through the scroll to find a certain passage
What were the advantages of using the codex?
can be opened to any page, more portable, was easier to organize because of the spine
What helped spread the use of the codex?the bible
What replaced papyrus? Describe the process used to create it?parchment made of animal skin;
hair and fat removed; skin was smoothed; soaked in water; calcium,flour,and salt were added; skin was stretched out; flattened and dried
What is vellum?finer parchment made from young calves skins
Name several examples of current technology that utilizes the format of the codex?kindle, ipad, nook
What led to a period of cultural and economical deterioration?The decline of the Roman Empire and its fall to the Huns in 450
Post an example of an illuminated manuscript.
Who began creating books by hand, taking the creation to an art form?Monastic Monks
What does "illumination" refer to? What was included in this ornamentation?The borders, illustrations and ornamentation added; initials of chapters or paragraphs and paintings in margins, borders and around text
What tool was used for creating the illuminated manuscripts?natural guill pens
Why were these manuscripts reserved for religious purposes?because it took so long to make them
What is craftsmanship? Why is it important?
The quality of design and work shown in something made by hand; it allows others to appreciate the time and skill required to make something.
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